See fixed expenses.
See fixed expenses.
The allocation of manufacturing overhead (indirect manufacturing costs) to products on the basis of a volume metric such as direct labor hours or production machine hours. As manufacturing becomes more sophisticated the...
A contra revenue account that reports the discounts allowed by the seller if the customer pays the amount owed within a specified time period. For example, terms of “1/10, n/30” indicates that the buyer can...
, a contingent asset and gain will not be recorded in a general ledger account or reported on the financial statements until they are certain. [This is different from contingent liabilities and contingent losses, which...
See uncleared check.
, for its financial statements to comply with the accrual method of accounting it needs to record the following accrual adjusting entry as of December 31 (assuming its billing will take place in early January): debit the...
adding 121 + 176 + 66 to be certain that its total of 363 is equal to the total or sum of the “Total” column’s 363. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your...
must be recorded for the company’s financial statements to reflect the accrual basis of accounting. Example of Calculating the Payroll Accrual Assume that a company prepares monthly financial statements as of the last...
See direct costing.
A liability account that reports the amount of taxes that a company owes as of the balance sheet date.
An intangible asset reported on the balance sheet at the company’s cost (or lower). Often, successful trade names were developed by companies over many years. As a result the cost of the trade name is minimal, but...
See long-term assets.
A decentralized division of a corporation which is responsible for and has control over its costs, revenues, and investments.
The difference between the call price of a bond or preferred stock and its stated or par value.
See Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.
The withdrawal of business cash or other assets by the owner for the personal use of the owner. Withdrawals of cash by the owner are recorded with a debit to the owner’s drawing account and a credit to the cash...
An actual count of the goods owned by the company. The actual counts are then compared to the quantities reported on the detailed inventory records. If a difference exists, the quantity shown on the inventory record...
Another company that supplies goods or performs services. Also known as a vendor.
Journals other than the general journal. Special or specialized journals include the cash receipts journal, the cash disbursements journal, the purchases journal, and the sales journal.
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See contingent gain.
Entries The closing entries will transfer all of the year-end balances from the revenue accounts and the expense accounts to a corporation’s retained earnings account or a sole proprietorship’s owner’s equity...
See goods in transit.
See sole proprietorship.
. The landlord requires a security deposit of $1,000. The company debits the long-term asset Security Deposit for $1,000 and credits Cash for $1,000. The landlord debits Cash for $1,000 and credits a liability account...
Gains result from the sale of an asset (other than inventory). A gain is measured by the proceeds from the sale minus the amount shown on the company’s books. Since the gain is outside of the main activity of a...
A potential liability dependent upon some future event occurring or not occurring. For example, a company is named as a defendant in a $1 million lawsuit. Does that mean the company automatically has a liability of $1...
A check drawn on a bank. A cashier’s check leaves no doubt that the funds represented by the check are real. A bank money order or a certified check would also assure the payee that the funds are in the bank.
statement account. However, the U.S. accounting textbooks are more likely to use Bad Debts Expense or Uncollectible Accounts Expense to describe the amount reported on the income statement. Join PRO to Track Progress...
The lender (bank) that receives an asset as collateral for a loan.
See production service department.
A rolling budget adds a future accounting period’s budget to replace a budget for an accounting period that has past. For example, a company’s 2024 annual budget will become a rolling budget if in February...
31 from the bank statement balance as of August 31. The resulting amount is the adjusted balance per bank. Next, look at the general ledger account that is associated with the bank statement. Let’s assume it is...
A balance sheet liability account that reports amounts received in advance of being earned. For example, if a company receives $10,000 today to perform services in the next accounting period, the $10,000 is unearned in...
The name used by a buyer of goods or services for the sales invoice or bill received from the supplier of the goods or services.
The relationship between two variables. There can be correlation without a cause-and-effect relationship. Also see coefficient of correlation.
The ability to generate cash.
will move all the income statement account balances to Retained Earnings. Let’s assume that today a corporation sold goods on credit. The corporation’s current asset Accounts Receivable will increase and the company...
An average that changes with an additional purchase. See perpetual moving average in Explanation of Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold.
Life insurance without a cash value.
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